Haflong, March 8: Thirty-plus Gautam Saha is a contented man. For over three years now, he has been selling his assortment of chana uninterrupted on trains between Lumding and Lower Haflong, the station for Dima Hasao district headquarters, Haflong.
There have been
occasions — sometime as long as over a month — in the past when he and
the 35 other vendors on the route had to find odd jobs as trains
wouldn’t ply in fear of attacks by the Joel Garlosa faction of the Dima
Halam Daogah (DHD-J).
The end to the
depredation came in 2009 when the DHD-J laid down their weapons after
entering into a ceasefire with the government and began talks. “Those
were terrible days,” he recollected today on the eve of yet another
significant chapter in the history of the district earlier called North
Cachar Hills — the formal “homecoming” of the Dilip Nunisa faction of
the DHD.
“Even I had
survived an attack on the Barak Express,” he said today on the Hill
Queen Express that runs between Lumding in Nagaon district and Lower
Haflong.
The two factions
had jointly signed the memorandum of settlement with the Centre and the
Assam government on October 8 last year.
In fact, the
leadership of the two had come face-to-face for the first time after
nine years since they parted ways that led to the creation of the two
groups. The Nunisa group had, however, not formally surrendered their
weapons although these are kept under the double-lock system with a key
each with the outfit and the government. Come tomorrow, the group will
no longer have the key to the violence they had once unleashed and set
the then backward North Cachar Hills district back further. Come
tomorrow, the group will cease to exist.
In the offing,
sources in the outfit say, could be a political party, instead. The
morrow is likely to lift the veil on the outfit’s future. Unlikely to be
present are Joel Garlosa, who had signed on the dotted line of the
memorandum of settlement along with Dilip Nunisa, and his
commander-in-chief Niranjan Hojai. Unlikely to be present also are
representatives of the Indigenous People’s Front, an organisation of
non-Dimasas, who claim they number more than the Dimasas in the district
and want an autonomous council of their own. Both Nunisa and Garlosa
have separately extended the olive branch to the non-Dimasas after
signing the MoS assuring they had nothing to be apprehensive of.
The MoS itself
holds out promises for them. L. Lima Keivom, president of Indigenous
Students Front, which is a constituent of the IPF, was categorical.
“There is no
question of our attending tomorrow’s function. We are not going,” he
said this evening. Such absence, coupled with the presence of some
militant outfits owing allegiance to various ethnic groups, remain a
matter of concern for the future.
“Yes, it is a
matter of concern, but it is not difficult to contain,” a senior police
official, who had served in the district during the troubled days, said.
“The government had left the district to fend for itself,” with just
one MLA, the district just did not figure in the government’s scheme of
things and it continued to languish, while on the other hand, the
autonomous council funds were being looted by a few.
“The government,
together with the council, must now think of doing something to develop
the district. As for the assorted militant groups still present, the
government needs to be strong and not drifty,” the official said. The
journey from Lumding to Lower Haflong takes one from darkness to light
and darkness again as it passes through 18 tunnels in the hills.
Tunnels, though fewer with the longest to measure 3,250 metres as
against the present longest measuring 1,000 odd metres, will remain even
when the ongoing conversion of the metre gauge to broad gauge is
completed.
But there will be a
difference: the new tunnels will have lights unlike the ones built by
the British at the turn of the last century. The journey then will not
be one from darkness to light and to darkness again. The Gautam Sahas
can keep their fingers crossed.
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